Victory Day: Xi Jinping to join Putin in Moscow May 9 to honor World War II milestones and showcase deepening alliances.
Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend Russia’s 80th Victory Day celebrations on May 9.
Victory Day honors the former Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II.
Putin will later visit China for a September ceremony commemorating WWII efforts.
Both leaders display deepening ties amidst tensions with Western countries.

Introduction
China’s President Xi Jinping is set to attend Russia’s 80th Victory Day celebration in Moscow on May 9, an annual commemorative event that not only honors the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany but also showcases the enduring resilience of historical alliances. The participation of Xi, as revealed by Russia’s Ambassador to China, Igor Morgulov, represents a significant moment for Sino-Russian ties, especially in the context of mounting tensions with Western nations. This decision reflects a convergence of strategic interests as both countries place an emphasis on celebrating their historical narratives while deepening contemporary partnerships.
Strengthening Historical Bonds Through Commemoration
Russia’s Victory Day is a symbolic and cherished occasion featuring military parades, cultural observances, and public ceremonies to mark the former Soviet Union’s decisive role in winning World War II. This year holds additional significance, marking the 80th anniversary of the historic victory over Nazi Germany. Xi’s decision to attend in person aligns with efforts to reinforce historical ties and present cooperation as deeply-rooted in shared global history and hardship. The addition of China into the annual celebration underscores the mutual affirmation of the sacrifices and contributions made during the war.
China’s September Commemoration
In a reciprocal gesture, Chinese President Xi has invited Russian President Vladimir Putin to attend commemorative events in China this September. The Chinese event, commonly referred to as “The Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War,” highlights China’s own contributions and struggles during the wartime era. With Russia’s acceptance of the invitation, both leaders are poised to symbolically unite their nations’ shared history against fascist aggression, creating a visible narrative of collaboration.
The Strategic Significance in Contemporary Contexts
The decision for these prominent leaders to partake in each other’s wartime commemorations may transcend mere historical reflections. Observers suggest that these gestures of camaraderie reflect a deeper alignment between the two nations amid ongoing geopolitical disputes and regional challenges. With Russia facing international scrutiny over its military actions in Ukraine and China’s increasingly complex relationship with Western powers, mutual displays of solidarity serve as a counterbalance to perceived diplomatic isolation.
Impact on Geopolitical Landscape
The strengthening ties between China and Russia—two nations that dominate significant portions of Eurasia—signal a challenge to the global balance of power. While the Western bloc has attempted to maintain political and economic pressure on both nations, the observable partnership between Beijing and Moscow demonstrates their prioritization of alternative alliances. These displays of unity not only emphasize resilience in the face of external criticism but also hint at potential cooperative ventures in trade, security, and influence-building within neutral or non-aligned countries.
Diplomatic Messaging Through Symbolism
The visits by Xi and Putin also hold symbolic significance, intended to communicate their shared vision for resisting Western hegemony. Victory Day and similar ceremonies, deeply rooted in public sentiment and national pride, offer powerful platforms for world leaders to emphasize ideological narratives. China’s participation in Moscow—and Russia’s participation in Beijing—may serve as gentle reminders of the strength of their geopolitical alliance.
Conclusion
Xi Jinping’s attendance at Russia’s 80th Victory Day celebration, along with plans for Putin’s reciprocation in September, reflects a deliberate and coordinated effort by these two powers to project strength and cooperation amid global uncertainty. By intertwining historical commemoration with strategic diplomacy, both leaders aim to fortify their nations’ partnership and reshape the global narrative to emphasize a multipolar world order. As these events unfold, they serve as pivotal moments to observe the broader dynamics of international relations and alliances in the 21st century.
Commentary
A Convergence of Historical and Strategic Interests
The announcement of Xi Jinping’s attendance at Russia’s Victory Day celebrations highlights a fascinating blend of historical commemoration and modern statecraft. In a time where much of global diplomacy is shaped by antagonistic blocs and alliances, observing the growing rapport between China and Russia demonstrates a pivot from historical enmity to strategic alignment. The embrace of shared wartime sacrifices offers more than nostalgia—it underscores a calculated decision to present a united front on the world stage.
Countering Western Influence and Isolation
In an era marked by heightened geopolitical friction, the Sino-Russian alliance appears increasingly pragmatic. Russia faces continuous sanctions and international criticism due to its actions in Ukraine, while China navigates its own tense relationships with Western powers over economic policies, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other domains. Collaboration through prominent ceremonial events like Victory Day or September’s celebration signifies more than cooperation; it serves as a diplomatic statement aimed at counteracting Western narratives of isolation and control.
Navigating a Multipolar World
At its core, the partnership between Xi and Putin represents the aspirations of both nations to shape what they envision as a multipolar world order. Each leader seems intent on breaking away from decades of Western-dominated geopolitics while encouraging emerging economies and neutral nations to adopt alternative frameworks. The enriched symbolism of wartime anniversaries layered with messages of unity serves as a powerful tool of persuasion, appealing to domestic audiences and global interlocutors alike.
Final Reflection
In conclusion, Xi Jinping’s decision to attend Russia’s Victory Day celebration signals more than mere respect for history—it is a calculated gesture of alignment and solidarity. With ripple effects likely to emerge in various dimensions of international relations, this alliance demands close observation as both nations continue to navigate the complexities of the modern global landscape. While challenges ahead are inevitable, such collaborations hint at a future defined by alternative partnerships and narratives, reshaping how the world engages with history, power, and diplomacy.